Research Groups: Optical Techniques

Members

Scientific Objectives

  • Measurement of tracers in the troposphere and lower stratosphere; interactions of chemistry and dyanmics and trop-strat exchange
  • Studies of the chemistry and dynamics of the polar stratosphere, including the nature of PSC’s and their effects on the chemisty
  • Determination of long term changes in the chemistry of the stratosphere, in particular the effects of changing halogen inputs in the post Montreal Protocol era

Activities

  • Participation in the Polar Aura Validation Experiment (PAVE) in January- February 2005, to measure, from an aircraft platform, column amounts and profiles of upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric gases coincident with observations by the four remote sounding experiments aboard the NASA Aura spacecraf
  • A month-long deployment (March 2006) to a surface site near Mexico City to measure throughout the day a number of gases important to the tropospheric chemistry of the region in connection with the MIRAGE field program
  • Participation in TOPSE on the C-130 (spring 2000) to measure CO in the springtime free troposphere and help determine its sources, transport, and oxidation; use of N2O concentration for diagnostics of winter and springtime intrusion of stratospheric ozone into the free troposphere.
  • Participation in SOLVE airborne polar mission (winter 1999-2000) to measure the infrared extinction spectra of stratospheric aerosols and PSC’s to deduce the physical and chemical nature of the particles and to measure columns of trace gases to determine the effect of the aerosols on the trace gas chemistry.
  • Deployment and long term operation of high resolution spectrometer at Thule, Greenland; analysis of change in columns and profiles of trace gases during the year and determination of chemical transformations by correlation of measurements with dynamics and with history of presence of aerosols.